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Filters and topicsAllImagesShoppingVideosShort videosNewsWebMoreToolsSearch ResultsAI overviewAI OverviewLearn moreListenFormaldehyde is a chemical with many uses, including:

• Preservative: Used in laboratories, museums, and mortuaries to preserve tissue samples 
• Disinfectant: Used in hospitals, ships, and dwellings to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi 
• Building materials: Used in pressed-wood products, glues, adhesives, and insulation materials 
• Textiles: Used in permanent-press fabrics 
• Paper products: Used in coatings for paper products 
• Fertilizer: Used as a fertilizer and fungicide 
• Embalming: Used as an embalming solution 
• Hair products: Used in some hair smoothing and straightening products 
• Aircraft: Used in the construction of aircraft parts, such as landing gear, brake pads, and insulation 
• Engine lubricant: Used in engine lubricants to allow the motor to move without overheating or breaking down 

Formaldehyde is also a by-product of automobile combustion and is produced in small amounts by most living organisms, including humans. Safety

• Formaldehyde is a strong-smelling, colorless, and flammable chemical 
• It is known to cause cancer 
• Exposure to formaldehyde can increase the risk of developing myeloid leukemia and cancers of the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, and nasopharynx 

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) is a solvent used in many industries, including manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace. It's a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong odor. Uses

• Cleaning: MEK is used to dissolve and remove oils, greases, waxes, adhesives, and dirt. It's also used to clean electroplating materials. 
• Degreasing: MEK is used to degrease surfaces before painting. 
• Plastics: MEK is used to produce petrochemical-based plastics like PVC, acrylics, and polystyrene. It's also used as a solvent for plastics that come into contact with food. 
• Flavoring: MEK is used as a flavoring agent to create flavors for banana, carrot, cheese, cream, fish, grape, tomato, and yogurt. 
• Paints and dyes: MEK is used in paints, dyes, and printing inks. 
• Adhesives and glue: MEK is used to remove adhesives and glue. 
• Rubber: MEK is used in rubber and rubber cement. 
• Wood stains and varnishes: MEK is used in wood stains and varnishes. 
• Paint removers: MEK is used to remove paint. 
• Curing agents: MEK is used as a curing agent. 

N-butanol, also known as normal butanol, is primarily used as a solvent in various industries, including paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis, due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances; it also serves as a chemical intermediate for producing other chemicals like butyl acetate and butyl glycol ethers. Key uses of n-butanol:

• Solvent for coatings and paints:N-butanol is a common solvent used in the formulation of paints, varnishes, and lacquers due to its good solvency power and evaporation rate. 
• Chemical intermediate:It acts as a starting material for the production of other chemicals like butyl acetate, butyl glycol ethers, and plasticizers. 
• Extraction solvent:Used in the extraction process for natural products like antibiotics, vitamins, and hormones. 
• Agriculture applications:N-butanol can be found in some herbicides and other agrochemicals. 
• Cosmetics and personal care products:In smaller quantities, it can be used as a solvent in certain cosmetic products. 
• Potential biofuel:Research is ongoing to explore the use of n-butanol as a renewable biofuel due to its favorable combustion properties. 

Important points to remember about n-butanol:

• Chemical formula: C4H9OH
• Appearance: Colorless liquid with a slightly alcoholic odor
• Solubility: Moderately soluble in water, readily soluble in most organic solvents 

Diethyl ether (C2H5OCH2CH5C sub 2 end-sub H sub 5 end-sub OCH sub 2 end-sub CH sub 5 end-subC2H5OCH2CH5) has many uses, including as a solvent, anesthetic, and starting fluid. It is also used in the production of plastics, rubber, and other chemicals.  Solvent

• Diethyl ether is a common solvent in laboratories, used for liquid-liquid extraction. 
• It is used to dissolve organic substances like fats, oils, waxes, resins, dyes, and alkaloids. 
• It is used as a solvent in the production of cellulose plastics. 

Anesthetic

• Diethyl ether was the first successful surgical anesthetic. 
• It was used in combination with chloroform. 
• It was preferred over chloroform because it had a greater difference between an effective dose and a potentially toxic dose. 

Starting fluid 

• Diethyl ether is used as a starting fluid in diesel and gasoline engines.
• It is highly flammable and can ignite easily.

Other uses 

• It is used as a refrigerant.
• It is used as a dry cleaning agent.
• It is used as an extractant.
• It is used as a chemical reagent for organic reactions.
• It is used as a fuel additive and alcohol denaturant.

Diethyl ether is a colorless, highly flammable liquid with a characteristic anesthetic odor. It is a serious fire and explosion risk. 

Ethyl Cellosolve, also known as 2-ethoxyethanol, has many uses, including as a solvent, cleaning agent, and in the production of chemicals. Solvent

• Paints, lacquers, and varnishesEthyl Cellosolve is a solvent in these coatings, and can improve their flow and leveling properties 
• Printing inksEthyl Cellosolve is a binder in gravure printing inks, and a thickening binder in flexographic and screen printing inks 
• ResinsEthyl Cellosolve is a solvent in the production of acrylic and epoxy resins 
• Cleaning productsEthyl Cellosolve is a solvent in industrial cleaners, glass cleaners, and surface cleaners 
• Hydraulic fluidsEthyl Cellosolve is used in hydraulic fluids 

Cleaning agent 

• Metal, glass, and plastics: Ethyl Cellosolve is used to dissolve grease, oils, and other contaminants from these surfaces

Chemical production

• Detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals: Ethyl Cellosolve is used in the production of these chemicals 
• Adhesives: Ethyl Cellosolve is used in some adhesive formulations 

Ethyl Cellosolve is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. 

Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) is a colorless, flammable organic compound that has many uses, including:

• Solvent: MIBK is used as a solvent in the production of paints, varnishes, lacquers, rubber, chemicals, and machinery. It's also used in adhesives, inks, and coatings. 
• Cleaning agent: MIBK is used as a dry cleaning agent and to clean equipment and surfaces. 
• Pesticide: MIBK has been used as a pesticide. 
• Extraction agent: MIBK is used to dewax and deoil petroleum products. 
• Pharmaceutical: MIBK is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, germicides, and fungicides. 
• Fragrance and flavor: MIBK is used to strengthen and preserve flavors and fragrances. 
• Denaturant: MIBK is used as a denaturant in ethanol formulations and cosmetic products. 
• Adjuvant: MIBK is used as an adjuvant in synthetic flavoring substances. 

MIBK is a hazardous substance that can irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. It can also cause weakness, headache, nausea, lightheadedness, vomiting, dizziness, incoordination, and narcosis. 

Ortho-xylene is a chemical compound used in the production of plastics, coatings, and other chemicals. It's also used as a solvent and thinner. Uses

• Plastics and coatings: Ortho-xylene is used to make phthalic anhydride, which is a key intermediate in the production of plastics and coatings. 
• Solvents and thinners: Ortho-xylene is used as a solvent and thinner. 
• Pharmaceuticals: Ortho-xylene is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals. 
• Perfumes: Ortho-xylene is used as an intermediate in the production of perfumes. 
• Plasticizers: Ortho-xylene is used to make phthalate esters, which are used as plasticizers. 
• Bactericides, herbicides, and lube oil additives: Small quantities of ortho-xylene are used to make these products. 
• Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) polymer: Ortho-xylene is used to make PEN polymer, which is a high-performance polyester. 

Safety 

• Ortho-xylene can irritate the skin and eyes.
• Repeated contact with the skin can cause dermatitis.
• Ortho-xylene is denser than air and rapidly volatilizes when dissolved.
• Store ortho-xylene in a cool, well-ventilated area.

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Isobutyl acetate is a solvent with many uses, including in paints, coatings, cosmetics, and more. Uses

• Paints and coatings: Used in wood varnishes, architectural coatings, printing inks, and adhesives 
• Cosmetics: Used in nail polish removers, other manicure products, and as a flavoring agent 
• Perfumes: Used in perfumes and artificial fruit-flavoring agents 
• Aerosol sprays: Used in aerosol sprays, thinners, sealants, and cleaners 
• Photographic film: Used in photographic film manufacturing 
• Other products: Used in electronic chemicals, furniture, graphic arts, and more 

Properties 

• A clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor
• Has good solvency for polymers, resins, oils, and cellulose
• Can be thinned with aliphatic hydrocarbons

Other names 2-Methylpropyl acetate and Isobutyl ester.