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Benzyl alcohol is a chemical with many uses, including as a solvent, preservative, and anesthetic. It's also used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and household products. Uses

• SolventBenzyl alcohol is used as a solvent in many products, including inks, paints, lacquers, and epoxy resin coatings. It's also used as a dye solvent for wool, nylon, and leather. 
• PreservativeBenzyl alcohol is used as a preservative in medications to prevent microbial contamination. 
• AnestheticBenzyl alcohol is used as a local anesthetic to numb the skin or mucous membranes. 
• Head lice treatmentBenzyl alcohol is used in topical lotions to kill head lice by suffocating them. 
• FragranceBenzyl alcohol is used as a fragrance component in cosmetics, such as creams, lotions, and serums. 
• Raw materialBenzyl alcohol is used as a raw material for esters, which are used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industries. 

Benzyl alcohol is also found naturally in foods and is permitted as a food additive. 

• Dyes: A key precursor to triarylmethane dyes like malachite green and crystal violet
• Solvents: A specialty industrial solvent
• Rubber vulcanizing: A rubber vulcanizing agent
• Stabilizer: A stabilizer and acid scavenger
• Polyester and vinyl ester resins: A promoter in the curing of polyester and vinyl ester resins
• Organic compounds: A precursor to other organic compounds

Health effects

• Short-term inhalation exposure can cause headache, dizziness, and cyanosis 
• High exposure can damage blood cells and cause anemia 
• Exposure to very high levels can cause trouble breathing, collapse, and even death 

First aid 

• If exposed to the skin, remove contaminated clothing and rinse with plenty of water
• If exposed to the eyes, rinse with plenty of water for several minutes
• If exposed by inhalation, seek fresh air and rest
• If exposed by ingestion, rinse the mouth and drink a slurry of activated charcoal in water
• Seek medical attention in all cases

Manufacturing

• CoatingUsed as a solvent in paints, lacquers, varnishes, epoxies, urethanes, cellulosics, acrylics, and vinyls 
• PharmaceuticalsUsed in the production of drugs, drug intermediates, and extractants for purifying antibiotics 
• FoodUsed as a flavor enhancer in foods and pharmaceuticals, and as an indirect food additive in some packaging materials 
• Artificial materialsUsed in the production of artificial leather, artificial silk, photographic films, and plates 
• PrintingUsed as a solvent in printing inks, adhesives, and nail polish 

Cleaning

• Used in dry cleaning, stain removal, and as a paint and nail polish remover 
• Used as a solvent in cleaning mixtures 

Laboratory

• Used as a solvent in column and thin-layer chromatography 
• Used as an extraction solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and foods 

Other uses 

• Used in the production of flexible packaging
• Used in the production of bioriented polypropylene and polyester films
• Used in the treatment of aluminum foils

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Isopropyl alcohol, also known as rubbing alcohol, has many uses, including cleaning, disinfecting, and treating skin. It's also used in manufacturing cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other products. Cleaning and disinfecting 

• Hard surfaces: Clean and disinfect hard surfaces like countertops and floors
• Sponges and cloths: Disinfect sponges and cloths
• Tick bites: Disinfect tick bites
• Pierced ears: Care for pierced ears
• Ears: Clean ears by putting a few drops in each ear and holding your head to the side
• Clothing: Spot-treat stains on durable clothing like denim
• Carpets and upholstery: Spot-treat stains on carpets and upholstery

Treating skin 

• Skin irritations: Use in small amounts to treat skin irritations
• Muscle aches: Use to ease muscle aches
• Cooling: Use in small amounts to cool the skin

Other uses 

• Deodorizing: Use to reduce body odor or deodorize shoes
• Room deodorizer: Use to make a homemade room deodorizer
• Ice packs: Use to make homemade ice packs
• Manufacturing: Use in manufacturing cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, antifreeze, soaps, and window cleaners

Isopropyl alcohol can be hazardous if undiluted, so it's important to use it safely. You should avoid drinking it, using it on children, or using it near open flames. 

Uses

• Dry cleaning: Tetrachloroethylene is a major component of dry cleaning fluid. It's an effective cleaner for most fabrics and is easily recycled. 
• Degreasing: Tetrachloroethylene is used to degrease metal parts. 
• Manufacturing: Tetrachloroethylene is used to make other chemicals, including refrigerants, printing inks, adhesives, and sealants. 
• Consumer products: Tetrachloroethylene is found in some paint and spot removers, water repellents, brake and wood cleaners, glues, and suede protectors. 
• Fabric finishing: Tetrachloroethylene is used in fabric finishing. 
• Rubber coatings: Tetrachloroethylene is used in rubber coatings. 

Health and environmental concerns

• Exposure to tetrachloroethylene can increase the risk of Parkinson's disease. 
• Chronic exposure to tetrachloroethylene has been linked with acquired color vision deficiencies. 
• Tetrachloroethylene is a common soil contaminant that's difficult to remove. 
• Tetrachloroethylene is released into the air, soil, and water.

Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or rubbing alcohol, is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic, found in hand sanitizers, cleaning solutions, and for disinfecting surfaces and equipment in medical and industrial settings. Here's a more detailed breakdown of its uses:

• Disinfectant and Antiseptic:
  • Hand Sanitizers: Isopropyl alcohol is a key ingredient in hand sanitizers, effectively killing bacteria and viruses on the skin. 
  • Surface Disinfection: It can be used to disinfect small surfaces like rubber stoppers of medication vials, thermometers, and external surfaces of equipment like stethoscopes. 
  • Medical Settings: In hospitals and clinics, it's used for sterilizing medical equipment, cleaning surfaces, and for skin treatments and dressing. 
• Solvent:
  • Industrial and Household Applications: Isopropyl alcohol serves as a solvent in various industrial and household applications. 
• Other Uses:
  • Cleaning Electronics: It's used for cleaning electronics and other sensitive equipment. 
  • Treating Minor Wounds: It can be used to disinfect minor wounds. 
  • Antiseptic and Cleanser: Isopropyl alcohol can be used as an antiseptic, cleanser, and freshener. 

2-Phenoxyethanol is a colorless or straw-colored liquid with many uses, including as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient. Industrial uses 

• Solvent: Used to dissolve dyes, inks, and resins
• Lubricant preservative: Used to preserve lubricants
• Organic synthesis reagent: Used as a reagent in organic chemical synthesis

Consumer product uses 

• Preservative: Used as a preservative in cosmetics, drugs, and pharmaceuticals
• Perfume fixative: Used to fix perfumes
• Insect repellent: Used as an attractant in insecticides
• Anesthetic: Used as an immersion anesthetic in fish aquaculture

Other uses 

• Used as a chemotherapeutic option for treating human trichomoniasis
• Used in household cleaners and detergents

2-Phenoxyethanol is also found in nature, particularly in avocado, endive, tea, and mangifera plants. 

Cyclohexanone is a chemical compound used as a solvent in many industrial processes. It is also a main ingredient in the production of nylon. Uses

• Organic solvent: Cyclohexanone is used as a solvent in many industrial processes. 
• Nylon production: Cyclohexanone is a major ingredient in the production of nylon. 
• Cyclohexanone oxime: Cyclohexanone oxime is used to synthesize caprolactam, which is used to produce nylon-6 fibers and plastics. 

Properties

• Cyclohexanone is a clear, oily liquid with a pungent odor. 
• It is slightly soluble in water and miscible with common organic solvents. 
• It is also known as Oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, cyclohexyl ketone, and CYC. 

Safety Cyclohexanone can damage the liver and kidneys and It is a toxic solvent.

Cyclohexanone is a colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with a sweet, acetone-like odor. It's an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H10OC sub 6 end-sub H sub 10 end-sub OC6H10O.  Properties 

• Melting point -31∘Cnegative 31 raised to the composed with power C−31∘C
• Boiling point: 155.7∘C155.7 raised to the composed with power C155.7∘C
• Density: 948 kg/m3948 kg/m raised to the 3 power948 kg/m3
• Molar mass: 98.15 g/mol98.15 g/mol98.15 g/mol
• Flash point: 111∘F111 raised to the composed with power F111∘F
• Vapors: Heavier than air

Uses 

• Solvent
• Metal degreasing
• Chemical reaction medium
• Nylon production
• Paints, coatings, and adhesives manufacturing

Other names oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, ketohexamethylene, cyclohexyl ketone, and ketocyclohexane

Cyclohexanone is a colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with a sweet, acetone-like odor. It's an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H10OC sub 6 end-sub H sub 10 end-sub OC6H10O.  Properties 

• Melting point -31∘Cnegative 31 raised to the composed with power C−31∘C
• Boiling point: 155.7∘C155.7 raised to the composed with power C155.7∘C
• Density: 948 kg/m3948 kg/m raised to the 3 power948 kg/m3
• Molar mass: 98.15 g/mol98.15 g/mol98.15 g/mol
• Flash point: 111∘F111 raised to the composed with power F111∘F
• Vapors: Heavier than air

Uses 

• Solvent
• Metal degreasing
• Chemical reaction medium
• Nylon production
• Paints, coatings, and adhesives manufacturing

Other names oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, ketohexamethylene, cyclohexyl ketone, and ketocyclohexane

Uses

• Cleaning: MEK is used to dissolve and remove oils, greases, waxes, adhesives, and dirt. It's also used to clean electroplating materials. 
• Degreasing: MEK is used to degrease surfaces before painting. 
• Plastics: MEK is used to produce petrochemical-based plastics like PVC, acrylics, and polystyrene. It's also used as a solvent for plastics that come into contact with food. 
• Flavoring: MEK is used as a flavoring agent to create flavors for banana, carrot, cheese, cream, fish, grape, tomato, and yogurt. 
• Paints and dyes: MEK is used in paints, dyes, and printing inks. 
• Adhesives and glue: MEK is used to remove adhesives and glue. 
• Rubber: MEK is used in rubber and rubber cement. 
• Wood stains and varnishes: MEK is used in wood stains and varnishes. 
• Paint removers: MEK is used to remove paint. 
• Curing agents: MEK is used as a curing agent. 

Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) is a colorless, flammable organic compound that has many uses, including:

• Solvent: MIBK is used as a solvent in the production of paints, varnishes, lacquers, rubber, chemicals, and machinery. It's also used in adhesives, inks, and coatings. 
• Cleaning agent: MIBK is used as a dry cleaning agent and to clean equipment and surfaces. 
• Pesticide: MIBK has been used as a pesticide. 
• Extraction agent: MIBK is used to dewax and deoil petroleum products. 
• Pharmaceutical: MIBK is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, germicides, and fungicides. 
• Fragrance and flavor: MIBK is used to strengthen and preserve flavors and fragrances. 
• Denaturant: MIBK is used as a denaturant in ethanol formulations and cosmetic products. 
• Adjuvant: MIBK is used as an adjuvant in synthetic flavoring substances. 

MIBK is a hazardous substance that can irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. It can also cause weakness, headache, nausea, lightheadedness, vomiting, dizziness, incoordination, and narcosis. 

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Butyl cellosolve is a solvent used in a variety of products, including paints, cleaners, and printing inks. It's also used in agricultural pesticides, cosmetics, and more. Uses

• Coating: Solvent in paints, primers, sealers, stains, and coatings 
• Cleaning: Solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, and disinfectants 
• Printing: Solvent in silk screen printing inks, and coupling agent in water-based printing inks 
• Agriculture: Solvent in agricultural pesticides, herbicides, and oil spill dispersants 
• Cosmetics: Ingredient in cosmetics and liquid soaps 
• Other: Ingredient in acrylic resin formulations, leather protectors, and bowling pin degreaser 

Butyl cellosolve is a colorless, neutral, slightly hygroscopic, mobile liquid with a mild odor. It's miscible with water and common organic solvents in all proportions at room temperature. 

Solvent 

• Dissolves cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, celluloid, fats, oils, waxes, and resins
• A good solvent for organic peroxides

Paints and coatings

• Used in paints, paint removers, paint thinners, wood varnishes, architectural coatings, and more 
• Used in cellulose ester lacquers to create a hard film with a brilliant gloss 
• Used in coating compositions for paper and textiles 

Artificial materials 

• Used in the production of artificial silk and leather
• Used in imitation gold leaf

Other uses 

• Used in household cleaners, inks, sealants, primers, pesticides, antifreeze solutions, and hydraulic fluids
• Used in the treatment of textiles and leather
• Used in chemical synthesis
• Used in metal cleaning compounds
• Used in the manufacture of photographic film

Epichlorohydrin is a chemical used in the production of many products, including epoxy resins, pharmaceuticals, and insect fumigants. It is also used as a solvent and stabilizer. Uses

• Epoxy resins: A monomer used to make epoxy resins, which are used in protective coatings, such as those on food and beverage cans 
• Water treatment: Used in the treatment of drinking water and wastewater 
• Paper products: Used in the production of paper products, such as tissues, beverage filters, and toweling 
• Pharmaceuticals: Used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals 
• Insect fumigant: Used as an insect fumigant 
• Dry cleaning: Used in dry cleaning to dissolve greases, oils, and waxes without damaging fabric 
• Solvent: Used as a solvent for cellulose esters, ethers, resins, gums, paints, and lacquers 
• Stabilizer: Used as a stabilizer in chlorine-containing substances, such as rubber, pesticide formulations, and solvents 

Health effects 

• Short-term exposure to epichlorohydrin can cause irritation to the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin
• Long-term exposure to epichlorohydrin can cause respiratory tract illness and hematological effects

Epichlorohydrin is a colorless, flammable, and reactive liquid that is used in the production of epoxy resins, glycerine, and other chemicals. It is also used as a solvent and in the curing of propylene-based rubbers.  Properties: 

• Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor
• Melting point -25.6∘Cnegative 25.6 raised to the composed with power cap C−25.6∘𝐶
• Solubility: Moderately soluble in water, miscible with most polar organic solvents
• Flammability: Class IC flammable liquid